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Protest In Colon Against Sale of Free Trade Zone Lands
By DON WINNER for Panama-Guide
This morning protest actions continue in the province of Colon, and the rejection of the government's plan to sell the lands of the Colon Free Trade Zone is about the only thing that's making headlines today. It's important to point out National Assembly already passed this law last week. President Ricardo Martinelli immediately endorsed the Bill and signed it into law, and it was quickly published in the Official Gazette. With those things accomplished, it is now the law of the land. So if you hear anyone using the word "veto" they don't know that they are talking about because that ship has already sailed. .....
About The Protests:
Some of the protests against this law are genuine. However there were a great many people who just took advantage of the chaos to loot stores and steal things. Some of the "protesters" (gang bangers) were shooting their weapons at the police officers from apartment buildings. One 9 year old child was shot and killed in the cross fire. Police officers abused detainees - and one fat coward was caught on amateur video kicking a handcuffed suspect in the face repeatedly and jumping up and down on the back of his neck.
More Coming Today:
All of the "normal" protest groups will be coming out in force today. For example the SUNTRACS construction union will be joining forces with the protesters. It should be pointed out that the SUNTRACS labor union only has about 12,000 members, while more than 250,000 (if not more) are now employed in the various construction projects going on around the country. SUNTRACS is more political than labor union oriented. Then of course there's the FRENADESO - same thing. A small group of minority radicals. The Chamber of Commerce of Panama has also gone political. It's president is now someone who is opposed to Ricardo Martinelli so whatever he does is always immediately "bad" in general. Anyway, you can expect protests and marches and stuff all week long. Just remember - the law has already been passed and Martinelli is in Japan. Great time to protest, against a done deal.
Rent vs Sell:
At the heart of the issue is the question: Is it better to sell the lands of the Colon Free Trade Zone, or to continue to rent them forever. The government of Ricardo Martinelli wants to sell them. Martinelli wants to get as much money as he can from the businessmen in the Colon Free Trade Zone, then in the future they will expand the area (or, make a new one somewhere else) - and they will be screwed. Remember - Martinelli does not like these people. He owns the chain of 99 Supermarkets and he's an "outsider" when it comes to the businessmen of the Colon Free Trade Zone. He wants to hit them where it hurts - in their wallets.
The Colon Trust Fund:
....there is a trust fund that's been established for Colon. Supposedly, under the old law, 25% of the money paid to the government in rent every year goes into that trust fund. According to the Economy Minister Frank de Lima, right now the government receives about $33 million dollars per year in rent. So therefore - supposedly - the government should be paying $8.25 million into that trust fund, every year. Now with this new law the government hopes to sell the lands of the Colon Free Zone for $400 million dollars. And, they have increased the rate to be paid into the trust fund by 10%, bringing it up to 35%. So therefore, the trust fund would receive $140 million dollars from the sales of these lands. At that rate it would have taken 17 years for the trust fund to get that much money from the rent.
Who Is Really Behind The Protests:
Don't think for a minute that the people of Colon are the ones who really care about these issues - because they do not. The protests are being organized and funded by the businessmen of the Colon Free Trade Zone because they don't like it, and they want it to go away. They are perfectly happy paying the rent on their concessions, as things are now. Once the concessions expire then the government can sell the land out from under them, to someone else (in all practical purposes, forcing them to buy). But these protests are being funded by the businessmen (multi millionaires - if not billionaires) who own the concessions, not the poor people of Colon who are actually out there throwing stones, blocking streets, and burning tires. Don't be naive.
So Once Again, It Comes Down To The Money:
Businessmen fighting over the money. Bank accounts, government contracts, corruption - the spoils of an election victory. I've become convinced that there's no practical difference between any of the political parties in Panama, they are all corrupt, so that becomes the common denominator. So do I care (personally) if the lands of the Colon Free Trade Zone are sold or not? No, frankly I couldn't care less. Martinelli was elected to office, and now he's going after one more source of money - the land of the Colon Free Trade Zone. Is anyone surprised? There will be lots and lots of reporting on the details, at least until everyone runs out of steam. In the meantime, Martinelli is in Japan. Once again, he lights the fuse, then he lights the engines on jet so the doesn't have be around to smell the tear gas...
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I thought the best place to start was to let Don outline the problem. And here is a running summary of the highlights (lowlights?) that have been going on since. One of the things you learn about living in Panama is you have to take the bad with the good. And this is defintely not good.
Saturday 11/20
(Fox News Latino) A 10-year-old boy was killed and at least nine people were wounded by gunfire in protests against a law authorizing the sale of state-owned land in the Panamanian duty-free zone of Colon.
The National Police clashed throughout the day Friday with groups of demonstrators opposed to the law and with looters who ransacked establishments in downtown Colon. Medical personnel at the Manuel Amador Guerrero Hospital told local television that a 10-year-old boy was caught in the crossfire and died of a bullet wound to the stomach, while six people were treated there for bullet wounds and an unspecified number for pellet wounds.
The National Police, meanwhile, said in a statement that three officers were wounded by gunfire and five others by sharp objects. "Three stores were looted and two gas stations vandalized" in Colon, the statement added, noting that "charges will be filed against all individuals caught carrying firearms" in the city.
The governor of Colon province, Pedro Rios, declared a curfew starting at nightfall Friday in a bid to control the situation.
According to local media, the National Police officers used their service weapons after coming under fire from looters taking advantage of the situation. Local media footage of the clashes showed rock throwing and tear gas and shots fired, as well as some arrests made in a low-income area of the city. The TVN network also reported that groups of rioters fired shots at journalists covering the disturbances.
Panama's Federation of Chambers of Commerce issued a statement Friday denouncing "acts of vandalism" in Colon, although it also reiterated its opposition to the law allowing the sale of state-owned land in the duty-free zone and called on the government to repeal it.
A labor leader in Colon, Edgardo Boitier, announced that protests will continue until President Ricardo Martinelli rescinds the law, which the National Assembly approved on Friday.
The president signed the law that same day despite widespread opposition from different political and business sectors, saying it will improve the quality of life of Colon's inhabitants. In an interview with TVN television, the president accused "professional agitators" of fanning the protests for political or ideological reasons and to "create chaos." He defended the sale of state-owned land in the Colon duty-free zone, saying the wealthy cannot be allowed to pay a pittance for leasing land for the import and export of goods, while "the poorest are having problems." "Much better times are ahead" for the Caribbean city, he said in the interview, calling for calm among local residents.
The Colon Free Trade Zone, a port at the Atlantic gateway to the Panama Canal that is located 80 kilometers (50 miles) from Panama City, is considered the world's second most important duty-free area after Hong Kong.
Monday 11/22
Protests and demonstrations against Law 72 have continued on Monday, in Colon.
The situation became tense when hundreds of people came out of the apartment buildings and rushed against riot control units, after gunfire was exchanged by both parties from the top of the apartments, and they were throwing stones and glass against the National Police officers. It was learned that a National Police officer was injured on Monday in the legs, with a firearm projectile, as he faced youth in the areas
[Don Winner Comments: The fundamental story does not change. There are running clashes between protesters and riot control police in the city of Colon. Roads are closed by protesters, then reopened by riot control police. Both sides are using their firearms. In short, stay the hell away from Colon, or any other protest that might pop up, anywhere else in the country.]
The Presidency Minister, Roberto Henriquez, appealed for calm and sanity to cease recent violent acts that affect everyone, and said there will be talks with the various players in the province of Colon, including Monsignor Audilio Aguilar, who will meet on Sunday afternoon.
"We call for peace, for calm and nonviolence, we must lay attitudes, it is important that we can understand each other," said the Minister, adding that there will be talks with the different players in Colon in order to hear their concerns about Law 72.
Members of civil society and representatives of the Church yesterday showed their rejection of police abuse that became apparent after an amateur video showed the way two men were abused during the riots of October 19 in the province of Colon
A group of lawyers have met and expressed their solidarity with the protesters in Colon and their rejection of Law 72, which allows for the sale of the lands of the Colon Free Trade Zone. The group said this afternoon they would file a suit against the law claiming it is unconstitutional, because the lands of the Colon Free Zone cannot be sold, since they are in a mangrove area, and what's more they say the lands of the area belong to the Panama Canal. They also added there are 11 cases of people who claim to have been taken from their homes in the middle of the protests.
Tuesday 11/23
The bridge built by the Government to start a dialog with the forces around Colon over Law 72 authorizing the sale of the land in the Free Zone, failed.
Last night, in a statement, the sectors representing the people in Colon conditioned the meeting with the commission on the repeal of the law. Still, Luis Eduardo Camacho, Communications Secretary of State, said the commission will travel to Colon in any case.
Don Winner (Panama Guide) Comments: The government of Ricardo Martinelli is losing the war of "hearts and minds" on this issue. Informal talks on the street among run of the mill Panamanians think it just "doesn't make sense" to sell the lands of the Colon Free Trade Zone. Their efforts to explain how and why this is a good thing (from their point of view) are failing.
The strike paralyzed trade the city of Colon, and it was accompanied by street protests by the citizens. The police cracked down on the protesters with the support of officers from the State Border Service, an elite group trained in combat against irregular Colombian guerrillas, and yesterday they were was disguised with masks and armed with assault rifles.
At least eight people were injured, including a seven year old girl who was shot in the abdomen. The protests spread to Panama City, where SUNTRACS workers marched to the National Assembly.
Similar demonstrations occurred in Chiriqui, Bocas del Toro and Veraguas involving the indigenous Ngäbe Bugle people.
The unrest in Colon, according to the Chamber of Shipping, is having side effects on the movement of cargo by rail and in the ports of Manzanillo, Panama Ports, and the Colon Container Terminal.
Amid protests that occur in the city of Colon, was the death of the driver of an ambulance while transporting patients from Sabanitas to Colon. The accident occurred in the 4 Altos de Colón, when the driver tried to dodge some stones, the driver ran headlong into another car. The ambulance left the road and hit with the restraining bars. There was a father in the back of the ambulance with his small daughter (the patient) in his arms. He got out of the ambulance, and continued on to the hospital in a taxi. Police and firemen responded to the scene to recover the driver's corpse.
Cargo truck drivers of Colon have gone on strike in support of the people who oppose Law 72, which allows the sale of land of the Free Zone. Alejandro Vanegas, leader of the cargo carriers, said the strike began today at 12:00 noon, for 48 hours, extendable.
Wednesday 11/24
The sectors opposed to the sale of land in the Colon Free Zone today rejected the government's offer to repeal the section of the law that permits the sale of the land, and they said they would continue their protests, which have caused deaths and paralyzed the port city, until the entire law is repealed . (Note: The government said it is willing to repeal only the Article of Law 72 which allows for the sale of the lands of the Colon Free Zone.) The leader of the Broad Colon Front Felipe Cabezas said the forces of Colon will continue with their protests and strikes, which began on Monday, and they will not sit down to talks until after the government repeals Law 72 in its entirety.
Groups of demonstrators marched through one sector of the city of Colon this morning without incident, the city which houses the largest free zone in the continent, in the first of several marches announced for this day in the city. Commercial transportation and classes in schools have been suspended.
In Panama City
The SUNTRACS construction union came out to screw up traffic all over Panama City. They knew all of the riot control police officers of the National Police were deployed to Colon, so they took advantage of the situation to launch simultaneous street closures on every key road and avenue in Panama City.
In Panama City the blocked several streets, including Calle 50 where they burned tires, Via España, Transistmica, Tumba Muerto (in at least two different places), as well as 12 de Octubre in front of the KFC, via Tocumen at El Crisol,
They also closed several highways, including the road from Arraijan to Panama City in front of Howard, effectively shutting down the Bridge of the Americas. They also protested somewhere on the road leading to the Centennial Bridge, which is also now jammed up and not moving. In addition, the Southern Corridor is basically closed, and people have abandoned buses and are now walking on the roadway, trying to get to their destinations.
The leadership of the SUNTRACS said they are doing these protests for one hour as a warning, and if the Law 72 is not repealed then they would close the roads for 24 hours. By now the various roadblocks should have been lifted, but it will take hours for things to return to normal.
Other Protestors
Mi Diario is reporting that at least ten high school students from the National Institute have been arrested by the National Police, as the result of running battles with riot control officers. The newspaper published the following photos. [Larry notes: Don't you think it is strange that these girls don't seem to be the same as the young males who were throwing rocks with their faces covered by masks?]
[Don Winner - Panama Guide noted: Apparently the television cameras from channel 13 Telemetro captured images of the riot control officers actually throwing the rocks that had been thrown at them by the high school students, back at the students. Yup, eye for an eye, stone for a stone. This might sound like a good plan to the riot control officers at first glance, because they have the advantage of wearing helmets and other protective equipment. But, sooner or later one of those stones is going to hit a kid in the head, and either kill him or cause brain damage. Dumb. Unprofessional. Not thought through. Bad plan. They should stick to rock salt and tear gas...]
The National Police later announced that they arrested a total of 34 high school students from the National Institute during the violent street protests that took place this morning along La Avenida de los Mártires, Calle J, and other streets near the school. The National Police said the students would be turned over to their parents, and it would fall to the school's principal and the Ministry of Education to take any disciplinary actions against the students.
Riot control officers of the National Police are now clashing with university students from the University of Panama on Via Transistmica. The riot control forces in Panama City have been drawn thin by the riots in Colon, so they had to first deal with the problems on La Avenida de los Mártires with the high school students from the National Institute, and now they have apparently shifted their focus towards Via Transistmica. Running street battles continue.
A television cameraman from SERTV Noticias was injured while covering the street protests, riots, and clashes between the demonstrators and the riot control officers of the National Police near the National Institute this morning. He was hit by a thrown rock, and required three stitches to close the wound. He is in stable condition.
A large group of protesting nurses have apparently come out of the Santo Tomas hospital in Panama City and are protesting by blocking Ave. Balboa. Thus far, no police officers have responded to the scene, and traffic is backing up. Right now the national police forces have been spread thin due to the problems in Colon, the protests by the SUNTRACS construction workers this morning, and the protesting high school kids. So anyway, as if things weren't bad enough already, you can add Ave Balboa to the list of places to avoid.
Thursday 11/25
In Panama City the National Assembly has declared themselves to be in "permanent session" as they await the results of the talks in Colon.
The church is weighing in. The Bishop of Colon Audilio Aguilar is calling for calm, and for the talks to proceed, in order to avoid more violence and deaths. He said "for the good of Colon I am prepared to do everything possible to promote dialog." Right now the Bishop is acting as a sort of "shuttle diplomat" running back and forth between the two groups, trying to bring them together for talks, in order to end the violence.
So far at least three people have been killed, including one nine year old child. As of yesterday more than 20 people have been injured by gunfire, and the police have arrested 275 people.
There was a brief skirmish at the intersection where Calle 16 in Colon intersects the main drag. Protesters had closed the street and were just standing there. Riot control officers arrived to the area but they didn't do anything. When the police officers started to shoot video and take pictures of the protesters, they responded by throwing stones at the police officers. Since then the protesters reopened the street, and the area has since returned to calm.
Back in Panama City, the university students who are protesting on Via Transistmica near the University of Panama have vowed to keep the street closed, saying no one will be able to push them off, and taunting the riot control police. And of course the riot control police responded by pushing them off of the street. Exchanges of rocks for tear gas continue.
Friday (11/26)
Starting at 7:30 Friday morning the SUNTRACS construction labor union came out in force to block practically all of the major streets and highways in and around Panama City. Still blocked are;
Calle 50 in front of the old Dante Mansion (Obarrio);
Ave Balboa and the Coastal Strip;
Via Israel near the Multiplaza Mall;
Via Transistmica at the La Salle school;
Via Transistmica at the Estrella Azul plant;
Tumba Muerto at the Brisas del Golf entrance;
Tumba Muerto at the Roosevelt overpass;
Tumba Muerto closed at Villa Lucre and El Crisol;
The Southern Corridor at the ATLAPA toll booth;
Intersection of Tumba Muerto and Transistmica overpass bridge closed (San Miguelito);
Pan American highway at Westland Mall (La Chorrera);
Pan American Highway at Howard (Bridge of the Americas);
And There Are Probably Others:
The cellular telephone network is quickly becoming saturated to the point of collapse, because everyone wants to make calls at the same time. The streets are full of people who are stuck in traffic, who can't move either forward or back, and there's nothing they can do.
To Be Continued - It's Not Over
Till Next Time. Pura Vida
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